SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 DB

2019 DB

2019 DB belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.349 AU it takes 1.57 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 111
Orbital Period · P
1.57 yr
v(q)
34.1 km/s
v(Q)
19.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
4.82
Eccentricity · e
0.2776

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.974 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.723 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.749 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.349 AU gives an orbital period of 1.57 yr, or about 572 days.

An eccentricity of 0.278 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.08° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 111 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3861 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.349 AU
Eccentricity
0.2776
Perihelion
0.974 AU
Aphelion
1.723482 AU
Inclination
9.08°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
248.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jan-03 16:18 0.151001 AU
22589490 km
8.25 km/s
2040-Dec-07 02:54 0.345811 AU
51732610 km
15.92 km/s
2041-May-13 23:00 0.435507 AU
65150977 km
5.50 km/s
2043-Oct-21 10:45 0.397847 AU
59517040 km
6.52 km/s
2044-Mar-27 16:30 0.265453 AU
39711231 km
15.14 km/s
2055-Mar-08 17:27 0.013151 AU
1967287 km
8.32 km/s
2066-Feb-08 04:43 0.062956 AU
9418083 km
6.18 km/s
2076-Dec-18 14:59 0.208211 AU
31147899 km
11.73 km/s
2079-Oct-10 09:36 0.444016 AU
66423917 km
7.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38611
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.